Networking and Cybersecurity Exam

Which type of proxy server intercepts client requests and forwards them to the appropriate server, often used for load balancing? *

Which DNS-based attack involves redirecting users to malicious websites by altering the IP address mappings in a DNS resolver's cache? *

Which attack technique involves sending malicious scripts to a web application that will be executed in the user's browser? *

Which attack technique involves sending malicious scripts to a web application that will be executed in the user's browser? *

Which technology is used to protect sensitive data by converting it into an unreadable format? *

Which type of attack involves an attacker intercepting communication between two parties to eavesdrop or inject malicious content? *

Which type of malware is designed to secretly monitor and log user activities? *

Which method is commonly used to mitigate SQL injection attacks? *

Which type of attack involves sending specially crafted SQL queries to a database to manipulate its contents or gain unauthorized access? *

What is the main advantage of using Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) in encryption? *

Which method is used to ensure that data has not been altered during transmission? *

What is the primary purpose of a Virtual Private Network (VPN)? *

What does the acronym GRE stand for, and what is its primary use? *

Which technology is used to protect network resources by filtering incoming and outgoing traffic based on security policies? *

Which protocol is used to establish a secure connection between a client and a server and is commonly used for web browsing? *

Which type of malware is specifically designed to extract sensitive information from a user's system without their knowledge? *

What is the purpose of using a firewall in network security? *

Which of the following best describes a zero-day attack? *

Which type of network device is used to filter and control traffic based on predefined security rules? *

What is the primary purpose of a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)? *

Which protocol is used for securing remote login sessions and encrypted file transfers? *

What is the primary difference between SSL and TLS? *

Which protocol is used for securing remote login sessions and encrypted file transfers? *

What does the acronym IDS stand for, and what is its primary function? *

What is the purpose of a Certificate Authority (CA) in secure communications? *

Which type of attack involves sending malicious scripts to a web application that will be executed in the user's browser? *

What is the primary purpose of using a Virtual Private Network (VPN)? *

Which protocol is used for secure email communication and encrypts the content of emails? *

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for routing packets across networks? *

Which type of malware is designed to hold a victim's data hostage until a ransom is paid? *

Which protocol is used to provide remote access to a desktop or application over a network? *

Which protocol is used for securely transferring files over a network and encrypts both the command and data channels? *

What is the purpose of a digital certificate in secure communications? *

What is the main difference between a virus and a worm? *

What is the primary purpose of using Transport Layer Security (TLS) in communications? *

Which type of malware is designed to propagate and spread to other systems without user intervention? *

Which of the following describes the function of a switch in a network? *

Which of the following is a key characteristic of SD-WAN? *

Which protocol is primarily responsible for establishing a secure connection over the internet? *

Which technology is used to create isolated environments for running applications to ensure they do not interfere with each other? *

Which protocol allows for the automation of IP address assignment in a network? *

Which technique involves sending a large number of requests to a target system to overwhelm it and render it unavailable? *

Which security standard automates the exchange of user identity information between identity domains or IT systems? *

What is the primary role of a firewall in network security? *

Which method is commonly used to secure web applications from Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks? *

What is the primary purpose of using a sandbox in cybersecurity? *

Which technology is used to automatically configure web browsers to use proxy servers based on a JavaScript function? *

What does the acronym VPN stand for, and what is its primary use? *

Which of the following best describes the function of a honeypot in network security? *

What does the acronym VPN stand for? *

Which method is used to detect the liveliness of a network connection? *

Which tunneling protocol is capable of encapsulating a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links? *

What does the acronym LDAP stand for, and what is its primary use? *

Which protocol is used for secure communication over an unsecured network and is often used to secure VPNs? *

What is the primary function of an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)? *

Which technology is used to protect network resources by filtering incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules? *

Which type of proxy server is typically used by organizations to control and monitor employee internet usage? *

What is the primary purpose of using Policy-Based Routing (PBR) in network management? *

Which protocol is used for secure remote access to a network and encrypt all data transmitted between the user and the network? *

Which security protocol is considered the successor to SSL and provides enhanced security for internet communications? *

Which attack technique involves tricking users into revealing sensitive information, often through fake websites or emails? *

Which method is commonly used to mitigate SQL injection attacks? *

Which type of network attack involves intercepting and modifying communications between two parties without their knowledge? *

Which attack technique involves tricking users into revealing their personal information by pretending to be a trustworthy entity? *

Which protocol is commonly used for securing remote login sessions and encrypted file transfers? *

Which technology is used to establish a secure connection between a web server and a browser? *

Which type of proxy server provides anonymity by hiding the client's IP address? *

What is the primary function of a honeynet in network security? *

Which encryption technique ensures that session keys are not compromised even if the server's private key is compromised? *

Which attack technique involves sending malicious scripts to a web application that will be executed in the user's browser? *

What is the main purpose of using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) in communications? *

Which attack technique involves intercepting and altering communication between two parties to eavesdrop or inject malicious content? *

What is the main purpose of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)? *

Which type of DNS-based attack involves manipulating the DNS resolution process to redirect users to malicious websites? *

What does SAML stand for, and what is its primary function? *

Which type of attack involves overwhelming a system with a flood of internet traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users? *